The Island in the 19th Century: Fishing, Timber, and Isolation

As Florida became part of the United States in 1821, Apalachicola developed into a major cotton port in the 19th century, ranking third in the U.S. at its peak. The island, though isolated, played a supporting role.

Timber Rafts and Fishing Camps


St. George Island's waters became corridors for floating timber rafts, which traveled down the Apalachicola River. The island also hosted seasonal fishing and oystering camps, mostly established by local families and small-scale commercial operations.

Despite its natural abundance, the island remained largely undeveloped due to its remote location and exposure to hurricanes. For over a century, it was mostly known to fishermen, oystermen, and adventurous travelers willing to make the crossing.

 Military Use During World War II


The United States military recognized the strategic potential of Florida’s Gulf coast during World War II. St. George Island was briefly used as a training site, likely for amphibious landing exercises and coastal defense.

Remnants of this era include rudimentary bunkers and observation points, now obscured by shifting sands and vegetation. Though it was not a major military base, the island was considered part of the larger coastal defense network protecting ports like Pensacola and Apalachicola. shutdown123

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